Linux篇

ping检测

使用系统自带的ping命令，开启ping后同时输出时间戳保存到日志文件

ping 223.5.5.5 | awk '{ print strftime("%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S",systime())"\t" $0 }'>> ping.log

优点是不用安装额外的程序，不用写复杂的脚本，缺点是丢包的时候在日志中不会有失败提示，日志记录会从最后一次ping成功的时间戳跳到下一次ping成功的时间戳，检查的时候需要慢慢看时间才能发现掉包时间点。如果要统计发包数及丢包数及百分比，需要手动kill掉ping的进程

fping检测

需要安装fping程序，提供几个例子：

fping -Alesu 223.5.5.5 >> fping1.log 2>&1

| 缺点：没有时间戳，只能看到丢包率

fping -AlDuQ 1 223.5.5.5 >> fping3.log 2>&1

| 优点：可以看到时间戳及丢包率

fping参数详解：

-a         show targets that are alive
   -A         show targets by address
   -b n       amount of ping data to send, in bytes (default 56)
   -B f       set exponential backoff factor to f
   -c n       count of pings to send to each target (default 1)
   -C n       same as -c, report results in verbose format
   -D         print timestamp before each output line
   -e         show elapsed time on return packets
   -f file    read list of targets from a file ( - means stdin) (only if no -g specified)
   -g         generate target list (only if no -f specified)
                (specify the start and end IP in the target list, or supply a IP netmask)
                (ex. fping -g 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 or fping -g 192.168.1.0/24)
   -H n       Set the IP TTL value (Time To Live hops)
   -i n       interval between sending ping packets (in millisec) (default 25)
   -I if      bind to a particular interface
   -l         loop sending pings forever
   -m         ping multiple interfaces on target host
   -n         show targets by name (-d is equivalent)
   -O n       set the type of service (tos) flag on the ICMP packets
   -p n       interval between ping packets to one target (in millisec)
                (in looping and counting modes, default 1000)
   -q         quiet (don't show per-target/per-ping results)
   -Q n       same as -q, but show summary every n seconds
   -r n       number of retries (default 3)
   -s         print final stats
   -S addr    set source address
   -t n       individual target initial timeout (in millisec) (default 500)
   -T n       ignored (for compatibility with fping 2.4)
   -u         show targets that are unreachable
   -v         show version
   targets    list of targets to check (if no -f specified)

编写脚本记录（推荐）

通过定时任务配合自带的ping程序进行检测并记录到日志文件，分为定时任务脚本及ping脚本
定时任务脚本：

for i in $(seq 1 60)
do 
        echo  "*/1 * * * *  root sleep ${i} && sh /root/internetcheck.sh >> /tmp/wan.log 2>&1" >> /etc/crontab
done

ping脚本：

#!/bin/bash

time=`date +%m.%d-%H:%M:%S:`

ping -c 3 223.5.5.5 > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo -e "$time \e[1;32m Network connection normal \e[0m"
else
        echo -e "$time \e[1;31m No network connection \e[0m"
fi

将ping脚本保存为internetcheck.sh并添加执行权限，将定时任务脚本保存后，直接执行一边脚本即可。

Windows篇

本来不大想记录Windows的脚本的，毕竟很容易出现丢包不记录的情况，但是鉴于很多时候维护都用windows，还是记录一个

set host=223.5.5.5
set logfile=Log_%host%.log
echo Target Host = %host% >%logfile%
for /f "tokens=*" %%A in ('ping %host% -n 1 ') do (echo %%A>>%logfile% && GOTO Ping)
:Ping
for /f "tokens=* skip=2" %%A in ('ping %host% -n 1 ') do (
    echo %date% %time:~0,2%:%time:~3,2%:%time:~6,2% %%A>>%logfile%
    echo %date% %time:~0,2%:%time:~3,2%:%time:~6,2% %%A
    timeout 1 >NUL 
    GOTO Ping)

将上述脚本保存为bat文件直接运行即可